How did people make money in massuchusetts bay colony

Massachusetts Bay Colony was a British settlement in Massachusetts in the 17th century. It was the most successful and profitable colony in New England. The Massachusetts Bay Colony as a charter colony. This meant that the administration of the colony was elected by the colonists and the colony was allowed to self-govern, as long as its laws aligned with those of England. The company then renamed itself the Massachusetts Bay Company, after the tribe of Massachusetts Indians that lived in New England, and the company was granted a charter by Charles I, on March 4,to officially engage in trade in New England. When how did people make money in massuchusetts bay colony Massachusetts Bay Colony charter was issued, it neglected to say that the company members had to stay in England to conduct their meetings. In August ofthe company held a series of meetings in Cambridge monej they voted to take advantage of this omission and move the entire company to New England, according to the book The Charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony:. This had happened to the Virginia Company of London. The company could erect a self-governing religious commonwealth. Winthrop tried to persuade Cotton to come with them to the New World but Cotton declined and returned to his church, Mmassuchusetts.

Massachusetts Bay Colony , one of the original English settlements in present-day Massachusetts , settled in by a group of about 1, Puritan refugees from England under Gov. John Winthrop and Deputy Gov. Thomas Dudley. The grant was similar to that of the Virginia Company in , the patentees being joint proprietors with rights of ownership and government. The intention of the crown was evidently to create merely a commercial company with what, in modern parlance, would be called stockholders, officers, and directors. By a shrewd and legally questionable move, however, the patentees decided to transfer the management and the charter itself to Massachusetts. By this move, they not only paved the way for local management, but they established the assumption that the charter for a commercial company was in reality a political constitution for a new government with only indefinable dependence upon the imperial one in England. In King Charles I of England granted the Massachusetts Bay Company a charter to trade in and colonize the part of New England that lay approximately between the Charles and Merrimack Rivers, and settlement began in Boston was made the capital in The charter was revoked in , and two years later all the New England colonies were united into the Dominion of New England. A new charter was issued in that joined the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Plymouth Colony, and the Maine Colony as the Province of Massachusetts Bay and placed it under a royal governor. The self-governing, self-reliant colony was first governed by John Winthrop and organized under principles laid out by John Cotton. The colonists made their living through farming, fishing, and trade. The General Court was made into a bicameral assembly in In addition, Puritans believed that churchgoers should read the Bible for themselves, and thus the education of children was required. The Puritans established a theocratic government with the franchise limited to church members. Winthrop, Dudley, the Rev. John Cotton , and other leaders zealously sought to prevent any independence of religious views, and many with differing religious beliefs—including Roger Williams of Salem and Anne Hutchinson of Boston, as well as unrepentant Quakers and Anabaptists —were banished. By the mids Massachusetts Bay Colony had grown to more than 20, inhabitants. See also Plymouth. Massachusetts Bay Colony. Article Media. Info Print Cite. Submit Feedback.

Who Founded Massachusetts Bay Colony?

Although it was started for religious reasons, as the Massachusetts Bay Colony developed and grew more populated, the people needed to find a way to sustain their new life in America. Southern colonies were able to make money by growing cotton, tobacco and other agricultural products, but these crops did not flourish in the north. Although it took several years for the colonists in Massachusetts to start making money, they eventually developed several trades that proved to be very successful. The Massachusetts Bay Colony primarily made money through shipbuilding, fishing, fur, and lumber production. The things produced in Massachusetts were Become a Study. Try it risk-free for 30 days. Watch 5 minute video clips, get step by step explanations, take practice quizzes and tests to master any topic. I love the way expert tutors clearly explains the answers to my homework questions. Keep up the good work! Log in. Sign Up. Explore over 4, video courses. Find a degree that fits your goals. Question: How did the Massachusetts colony make money? Massachusetts Bay Colony: Although it was started for religious reasons, as the Massachusetts Bay Colony developed and grew more populated, the people needed to find a way to sustain their new life in America. Answer and Explanation: The Massachusetts Bay Colony primarily made money through shipbuilding, fishing, fur, and lumber production. See full answer below. Ask a question Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions.

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The Massachusetts Bay Colony more formally The Colony of Massachusetts Bay— was an English settlement on the east coast of America in the 17th century around the Massachusetts Baythe northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

The lands of the settlement were located in southern New Englandwith initial settlements situated on two natural harbors and surrounding land about The territory nominally administered by the colony covered much of central New England, including portions of Massachusetts, MaineNew Hampshireand Connecticut.

Territory claimed but never administered by the colonial government extended as far west as the Pacific Ocean. The Dutch colony of New Netherland disputed many of these claims, arguing that they held rights to land beyond Rhode Island up to the western side of Cape Cod, under the jurisdiction of Plymouth Colony at the time. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by the owners of the Massachusetts Bay Company, which included investors in the failed Dorchester Company which had established a short-lived settlement on Cape Ann in The colony began in peoole was the company’s second attempt at colonization.

It was successful, with about 20, people migrating to New England in the s. The population was strongly Puritanand its governance was dominated by a small group of leaders who were strongly influenced by Puritan teachings. Its governors were elected, and the electorate were limited to freemen who had been examined for their religious views and formally vay to the local church. As a consequence, the colonial leadership exhibited intolerance to other religious views, including Anglican, Quaker, [1] and Baptist theologies.

The colonists initially had good relationships with the local Indian populations, but frictions developed which ultimately led to the Pequot War —38 and then to King Philip’s War —78 peopel, after which most of the Indians in southern New England made peace treaties with the colonists apart from the Pequot tribe, whose survivors were largely absorbed into the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes following the Pequot War. The colony was economically successful, engaging in trade with England and the West Indies.

A shortage of hard currency prompted it to establish a mint in Political differences with England after the English Restoration led to the revocation of the colonial charter in Massuxhusetts dominion collapsed after the Glorious Revolution of deposed James, and the Massachusetts Bay Colony reverted to rule under the revoked charter untilwhen a new charter was issued for the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

This province combined the Massachusetts Bay territories with those of the Plymouth Colony and proprietary holdings on Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard. Sir William Phips arrived in bearing the charter and formally dkd charge of the new province. Prior to the arrival of European colonists on the eastern how did people make money in massuchusetts bay colony of New England, the area around Massachusetts Bay was the territory of several Algonquian-speaking tribes, including the MassachusettsNausetsand Wampanoags.

The Pennacooks occupied the Merrimack River valley to the north, and the NipmucsPocumtucsand Mahicans occupied the western lands of Massachusetts, although some of those tribes were under tribute to the Mohawkswho were expanding aggressively from upstate New York. The land-use patterns of the Indians included plots cleared for agricultural purposes and woodland territories for hunting game. Land divisions among the tribes were well understood.

During the early 17th century, several European explorers charted the area, including Samuel de Champlain and John Smith. Under this charter, the «first Colony» and the «second Colony» were to be ruled by a Council composed of 13 individuals in each colony. The charter provided for an additional council of 13 persons named «Council of Virginia» which had overarching responsibility for the combined enterprise.

The «first Colony» ranged from the 34th- to 41st-degree latitude north; the «second Colony» ranged from the 38th- to 45th-degree latitude. Note that the «first Colony» and the «second Colony» overlapped.

The charter of Charles I asserted that the second Colony ranged from xid to 48th degrees north latitude, which reduced the overlap. Investors from London were appointed to govern over any settlements in the «first Colony»; investors from the «Town of Plimouth in the County of Devon» were appointed to govern over any settlements ln the «second Colony».

The London Company proceeded to establish Jamestown. In Decembera group of Pilgrims established Plymouth Colony just to the south of Massachusetts Bay, seeking to preserve their cultural identity and attain religious freedom. This book in some ways resembles a promotional tract intended to encourage further immigration. Those who remained from the latter [ clarification needed ] formed the oldest settlement in Massachusetts Bay Colony.

This company was originally organized through the efforts of Puritan minister John White — of Dorchesterin the English county of Dorset. White has been called «the father of the Massachusetts Colony» because of his influence in establishing this settlement and despite the fact that he never emigrated. Their settlement was abandoned at present-day Gloucesterbut a few settlers remained in the area, including Roger Conantestablishing a settlement a little further south, near peop,e village of the Naumkeag tribe.

Archbishop William Laud was a favorite advisor of King Charles I and a dedicated Anglicanand he sought to suppress the religious practices of Puritans and other nonconforming beliefs in England. The persecution of many Puritans in the s led them to believe that religious reform would not be possible while Charles was king, and many decided to seek a new life in the New World. John White continued to seek funding for a colony. The land grant was for territory between the Charles River and Merrimack River that didd from bxy Atlantick and westerne sea and ocean on the east parte, to the South sea on the west parte.

The company sent approximately new settlers with provisions to join Conant inled by Governor’s Assistant John Endecottone of the grantees.

Francis Higginsonone of the first ministers of the settlement. The company leaders sought a Royal Charter for the colony because they were concerned about the legality of conflicting land claims given to several companies including the New England Company for the little-known territories of the New World, and because of the increasing number of Puritans who wanted to join. It was not apparent whether Charles knew that the Company was meant to support the Puritan emigration, and he was likely left to assume that it was purely for business purposes, as was the custom.

The charter omitted a significant clause: the location for the annual stockholders’ meeting. Charles dissolved Parliament inwhereupon the masssuchusetts directors met to consider the possibility of moving the company’s seat of governance to the colony. This was followed by the Cambridge Agreement later that year, in amke a group of investors agreed to emigrate and work to buy out others who would not emigrate. The Massachusetts Bay Colony became the mak English chartered colony whose board of governors did not reside in England.

This independence helped the settlers to maintain their Puritan religious practices without interference from the king, Archbishop Laud, or the Anglican Church. The charter remained in force for 55 years; Charles II revoked it in A flotilla how did people make money in massuchusetts bay colony ships sailed from England beginning in Aprilsometimes known as the Winthrop Mlney. They began arriving at Salem in June and carried more than colonists, Governor John Winthropand the colonial charter.

For the next ten years, there was a steady exodus of Puritans from England, with about 20, people emigrating to Massachusetts and the neighboring colonies during the Great Migration. Religious divisions and the need for additional land prompted a number of new settlements that resulted in Connecticut Colony by Hooker and the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations by Williams and.

Minister John Wheelwright was banished in the wake of the Antinomian controversy like Anne Hutchinsonand he moved north to found Exeter, New Hampshire.

The advent of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in brought a halt to major migration, and a significant number of men returned to England to fight in the war. Massachusetts authorities were sympathetic to massuvhusetts Parliamentary cause and had generally positive relationships with the governments of the English Commonwealth and the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell. The colony’s economy began to diversify in the s, as the fur trading, lumber, and fishing industries found markets in Europe and the West Indies, and the colony’s shipbuilding industry developed.

The growth of a generation of people who were born in the colony and the rise of a merchant class began to slowly change the political and cultural landscape of the colony, even though its governance continued to be dominated by relatively conservative Puritans.

Colonial support for the Commonwealth created tension after the throne was restored to Charles II in Charles sought to extend royal influence over the colonies, which Massachusetts resisted along with the other colonies.

For example, the Massachusetts Bay colony repeatedly refused requests by Charles and his agents to allow the Church of England to become established, and the New England colonies in general resisted the Navigation Actslaws that restricted colonial trade to England. All of the New England colonies were ravaged by King Philip’s War —76when the Indians of southern New England rose prople against the colonists and were decisively defeated, although at great cost in life to all concerned.

The Massachusetts frontier was particularly hard hit, with several communities being abandoned in the Connecticut and Swift River valleys. By the end of the war, most of the Indian population of southern New England made peace treaties with the colonists.

Following the English Restoration inmatters of colonial administration drew the king’s attention. Massachusetts in particular was reluctant to agree that the king had any sort of authority to control its governance.

The Lords of Trade had decided for a variety of reasons to consolidate the New England colonies; they issued quo warranto writs in for psople charters of several North American colonies, including Massachusetts.

The dominion was governed by Sir Edmund Andros without any local representation beyond hand-picked councillors, and was extremely unpopular in New England. Massachusetts authorities conspired epople have Andros arrested in April after the Glorious Revolution in England, and they reestablished government under the forms of the vacated charter. However, dissenters from the Puritan rule argued that the government lacked a proper constitutional foundation, and some of its actions were resisted on that basis.

The years from mpney were also difficult ones, since the colony was at the forefront of King William’s Warand its frontier communities were ravaged by attacks organized in New France and conducted by French and Indian raiding parties. King William III issued a charter indespite efforts by Massachusetts agents to revive the old colonial charter. It peopld chiefly negotiated by Increase Mather in his role as the colony’s ambassador-extraordinary, [36] unifying Massachusetts Bay with Plymouth ColonyMartha’s VineyardNantucketand territories that roughly encompass present-day MaineNew Brunswickand Nova Scotia to form the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

This new charter additionally extended voting rights to non-Puritans, an outcome that Mather had tried to avoid. Life could be quite difficult in the early years of the colony.

Many colonists lived in fairly crude structures, including dugoutswigwamsand dirt-floor huts made using wattle and daub construction. Construction improved in later years, and houses began to be sheathed in clapboardwith thatch or plank roofs and wooden chimneys. These houses were the precursors to what is now called the saltbox style of architecture.

Colonists arriving after the first wave found that the early towns did not have room for. Seeking land of their own, groups of families would petition the government for land on which to establish a new town; the government would typically allow the group’s leaders to select the land.

The group leaders would also be responsible for acquiring native title masxuchusetts the lands that they selected. The land within a town would be divided by communal agreement, usually allocating by methods that originated in England. Outside a town center, land would be allocated for farming, some of which might be held communally. Farmers with large plots of land might build a house near their properties on the outskirts of the town. Church services might be held for several hours on Wednesday and all day Sunday.

Puritans did not observe annual holidays, especially Christmaswhich they said had pagan roots. Annual town meetings would be held at the meeting house, generally in May, to elect the town’s representatives to the general court and to transact other community business.

Towns often had a village greenused for outdoor celebrations and activities such as military exercises of the town’s trainband or militia. Many of the early colonists who migrated from England came with some or all of their family.

Infant mortality rates were comparatively low, as were instances of childhood death. Older widows would also sometimes marry for financial security.

It was also normal for older widowed parents to live with one of their children. Due to rid Puritan perception of marriage as a civil union, divorce did sometimes occur and could be pursued by both genders.

Sexual activity was expected to be confined to marriage. Sex outside of marriage was considered fornication if neither partner was married, and adultery if one or both were married to someone. Fornication was generally punished by fines and pressure to marry; a woman who gave birth massuchuetts an illegitimate child could also be fined.

Adultery and rape were more serious crimes, and both were punishable by death. Rape, however, required more than one witness, and was therefore rarely prosecuted.

The Massachusetts Colony

Mzke began as two separate colonies: The first was Plimoth, which was established in by a group of religious separatists — known as Pilgrims — under a joint-stock charter from the same company that established Jamestown, Virginia. The second was Massachusetts Bay, which was established in by a group of Puritans who were granted a charter by the British King Charles I. Both colonies were established largely by their founders’ desire to escape massucchusetts persecution and establish model religious communities, but their colonists also needed to survive and establish profitable colonies. Spurred on by how did people make money in massuchusetts bay colony serious, religiously motivated work ethic, both colonies quickly grew and became economically prosperous. Although the two colonies were not legally unified untilthey shared not only cultural and religious ties, but intertwined economies based on small farms and industry, fishing and maritime trade. Massachusetts’ rocky soil and cold climate, with its long, harsh, winters made large-scale plantation farming — as seen in the Virginia Colony — impossible. Rather, the majority of Massachusetts colonists worked small, subsistence-level farms.